- Tham gia
- 28/9/2018
- Bài viết
- 1.262
1. BASIC LISTENING
JAPAN’S NEW YEAR
(MUSIC)
VOICE ONE:
The New Year is celebrated in a big way in Japan. Japanese people often begin by cleaning their homes in late December. Some people hang long ropes across the front of their home. This is supposed to keep bad spirits away.
Many Japanese people visit a Buddhist religious center, or shrine. Some people wear traditional Japanese clothing. Bells at Shinto shrines ring one hundred eight times. A traditional story says that there are one hundred eight desires in every person. The story says that people can clean their hearts by listening to the bells ringing.
VOICE TWO:
Shrines in Japan offer visitors a small piece of white paper. Each has a message about what will happen to that person in the future. Many people tie the paper to a tree near the shrine.
January first is a special day for children because they often receive money from their parents. New Year’s greeting cards are another popular tradition. Millions of people write and send these cards to friends in December. Japan’s mail service works to guarantee that all the letters arrive by January first.
(MUSIC)
2. ADVANCED LISTENING
THE LOOSENING OF SECOND CHILD POLICY
Currently, one in ten Chinese citizens is 65 or above. And this proportion is likely to increase to one third by the year of 2050. Meanwhile, the working population is also aging.
Wang Jun, professor at Sun Yat-Sen University, says this trend would pose a threat to China's economic vitality.
"Migrant workers and others in the working population are also aging, which may affect our country's economic vitality. The situation can be improved to a certain extent by changing the birth policy."
A major policy change at the end of 2013 allowed couples nationwide to have a second baby if either parent is an only child.
Initial estimates suggested two million more babies would be born annually as a result of the change. However, the actual increase last year was only half a million. Many parents say they couldn't afford a second baby.
"Now I'm working and my wife takes care of our son. If we have a second child, both of us would have to work and hire a nanny, but we can't afford that."
However, this doesn't necessarily mean most parents are against the loosening of the second child policy.
Experts say it would be better if the government would assess whether the current number of hospitals, schools and other facilities could meet future demand before making the decision.
China introduced its family planning policy to control population growth in the late 1970s.
According to the policy, most urban couples could only have one child, and most rural couples could have two if their first child was a girl.
Composed & Edited by Lê Quốc An
JAPAN’S NEW YEAR
(MUSIC)
VOICE ONE:
The New Year is celebrated in a big way in Japan. Japanese people often begin by cleaning their homes in late December. Some people hang long ropes across the front of their home. This is supposed to keep bad spirits away.
Many Japanese people visit a Buddhist religious center, or shrine. Some people wear traditional Japanese clothing. Bells at Shinto shrines ring one hundred eight times. A traditional story says that there are one hundred eight desires in every person. The story says that people can clean their hearts by listening to the bells ringing.
VOICE TWO:
Shrines in Japan offer visitors a small piece of white paper. Each has a message about what will happen to that person in the future. Many people tie the paper to a tree near the shrine.
January first is a special day for children because they often receive money from their parents. New Year’s greeting cards are another popular tradition. Millions of people write and send these cards to friends in December. Japan’s mail service works to guarantee that all the letters arrive by January first.
(MUSIC)
2. ADVANCED LISTENING
THE LOOSENING OF SECOND CHILD POLICY
Currently, one in ten Chinese citizens is 65 or above. And this proportion is likely to increase to one third by the year of 2050. Meanwhile, the working population is also aging.
Wang Jun, professor at Sun Yat-Sen University, says this trend would pose a threat to China's economic vitality.
"Migrant workers and others in the working population are also aging, which may affect our country's economic vitality. The situation can be improved to a certain extent by changing the birth policy."
A major policy change at the end of 2013 allowed couples nationwide to have a second baby if either parent is an only child.
Initial estimates suggested two million more babies would be born annually as a result of the change. However, the actual increase last year was only half a million. Many parents say they couldn't afford a second baby.
"Now I'm working and my wife takes care of our son. If we have a second child, both of us would have to work and hire a nanny, but we can't afford that."
However, this doesn't necessarily mean most parents are against the loosening of the second child policy.
Experts say it would be better if the government would assess whether the current number of hospitals, schools and other facilities could meet future demand before making the decision.
China introduced its family planning policy to control population growth in the late 1970s.
According to the policy, most urban couples could only have one child, and most rural couples could have two if their first child was a girl.
Composed & Edited by Lê Quốc An
