Cron Jobs trong Laravel

* * * * * command/to/run

30 12 * * * command/to/run

php somefile.php

$ php artisan make:console HappyBirthday --command=sms:birthday

<?php
namespace App\Console\Commands;

use Illuminate\Console\Command;

class HappyBirthday extends Command
{
 /**
 * The name and signature of the console command.
 *
 * @var string
 */
 protected $signature = 'sms:birthday';

 /**
 * The console command description.
 *
 * @var string
 */
 protected $description = 'Command description.';

 /**
 * Create a new command instance.
 *
 * @return void
 */
 public function __construct()
 {
 parent::__construct();
 }

 /**
 * Execute the console command.
 *
 * @return mixed
 */
 public function handle()
 {
 //
 }
}

<?php
// ...
public function handle()
{
 User::whereBirthDate(date('m/d'))->get();

 foreach( $users as $user ) {
 if($user->has('cellphone')) {
 SMS::to($user->cellphone)
 ->msg('Dear ' . $user->fname . ', I wish you a happy birthday!')
 ->send();
 } 
} 

$this->info('The happy birthday messages were sent successfully!');

}

<?php
class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel
{
 /**
 * The Artisan commands provided by your application.
 *
 * @var array
 */
 protected $commands = [
 // ...
 'App\Console\Command\HappyBirthday'
 ];

 // ...

$ php artisan list

...
sms
 sms:birthday Sends a Happy birthday to users via SMS
...

$ php artisan sms:birthday

<?php

// ...

protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)
{ 
 $schedule->command('sms:birthday')->daily();
}

<?php
$schedule->command('myTask')
 ->hourly();

<?php
$schedule->command('myTask')
 ->daily();

<?php
$schedule->command('myTask')
 ->dailyAt('09:30');

<?php
$schedule->command('myTask')
 ->weekly();

<?php
$schedule->command('myTask')
 ->monthly();

$schedule->command('myTask')
 ->cron('* * * * *');

<?php
$schedule->command('theTask')
 ->weekly()
 ->mondays()
 ->at(12:30);
or

<?php
$schedule->command('theTask')
 ->weekly()
 ->sundays()

<?php
$schedule->command('table:clean')
 ->daily()
 ->when(function() {
 return SMS::isWorkingFine();
 });

* * * * * php /path/to/artisan schedule:run 1>>/dev/null 2>&1